digital electronics important questions & answers

1) What are the two important types of components in digital electronics? The two important types of components in digital electronics are: Active components: These are components that require a source of energy to operate and can amplify or switch electronic signals. Examples of active components include transistors, diodes, operational amplifiers (op-amps), and microcontrollers. Active components are used to build digital circuits such as logic gates, flip-flops, and counters. Passive components: These are components that do not require a source of energy to operate and can only attenuate or store electronic signals. Examples of passive components include resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Passive components are used in digital circuits for purposes such as setting the timing of the circuit, filtering noise, and providing a stable reference voltage. 2) What is an active component? An active component is an electronic device or component that can amplify, switch, or generate electr...